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Identification & Diagnosis
Diagnose to Protect
The Key to Hemophilia Management!
Hemophilia is a genetic bleeding disorder characterized by the deficiency of specific clotting factors, leading to prolonged bleeding. Early identification and accurate diagnosis are crucial for effective management. KHS follow a comprehensive, systematic approach designed to ensure accurate detection and timely intervention. The diagnosis process involves the following key steps:
From Diagnosis to Care
Family History
- A thorough family history is essential, as hemophilia often runs in families. A family history of bleeding disorders may prompt further evaluation.
Manifestation
- Excessive bleeding from cuts or injuries
- Frequent nosebleeds
- Heavy or prolonged bleeding after surgery or dental work
- Bruising easily
- Joint pain and swelling due to bleeding into joints (hemarthrosis)
Diagnose to Protect
Laboratory Diagnostic Tests
Blood Tests
Coagulation Profile: Blood tests are performed to evaluate the clotting ability of the blood. Key tests include:
- Prothrombin Time (PT): Measures the time it takes for blood to clot.
- Prothrombin Time (PT): Measures the time it takes for blood to clot.
- Prothrombin Time (PT): Measures the time it takes for blood to clot.
Factor Assays
Specific assays are performed to measure the levels of clotting factors:
- Factor VIII Assay: Confirms hemophilia A (Factor VIII deficiency).
- Factor IX Assay: Confirms hemophilia B (Factor IX deficiency).
Other Tests
In some cases, additional tests may be performed to rule out other bleeding disorders, such as von Willebrand disease.
Early identification and accurate diagnosis of hemophilia are critical for managing the condition and preventing complications. If you suspect hemophilia or have a family history of bleeding disorders, consult a healthcare provider for appropriate testing and evaluation. With proper diagnosis and treatment, individuals with hemophilia can lead active and fulfilling lives.